How to manage property tax due dates

Return deadlines are the date by which you must declare your personal property information. It’s one thing to know when you need to file, but you also should consider:

• If you’re filing by mail, does the deadline apply to the day your return is postmarked or the day it’s received?

• If the deadline falls on a weekend, does the due date roll over to the following Monday, or does it need to be in by Friday?

• Does the jurisdiction allow deadline extensions? If you need more time, you’ll have to know the deadline for requesting an extension, and if granted, the amended return deadline. 

If you miss a return deadline, you could be penalized with a fine, either a flat rate or a percentage of the assessed value of your property. If you don’t file on time, you may also lose your right to appeal the assessment.

Speaking of appeals, once you receive your property valuation, you can challenge the amount the assessor assigns. Some jurisdictions, like in New York, have annual deadlines for submitting appeals. 

But most jurisdictions set appeal deadlines based on the day you receive the assessment. Usually, you have 30 days to file your appeal. It’s vital to track these dates, as missing an appeal date is tantamount to accepting the assessment, and you’ll have to remit the full tax bill by the payment deadline.

If you do file an appeal, you’ll be assigned a hearing date, during which you’ll have to substantiate your claims. Some jurisdictions require you to present your case over multiple hearings. Hearing dates also need to be tracked carefully — missing one could harm your case and put your appeal in jeopardy.

Payment deadlines are exactly what they sound like: the day you must remit your property tax payment by.

Some jurisdictions offer multiple property tax payment options, giving you the ability to pay in full or in installments. Many also offer discounts for early payments, which should be a part of your tax strategy.

Choose your best option for payment based on your cash flow or capitalization requirements. Depending on what you decide, this could mean multiple payment deadlines for jurisdictions across the state or across the country.

Some states and jurisdictions may send multiple bills throughout the course of a year for a single account. For example, Michigan sends a payment bill in summer and in winter; Massachusetts sends quarterly bills. 

If you miss a payment deadline, you could be fined a penalty of either a flat rate or, you guessed it, a percentage of the original tax due.

There are as many ways to manage tax compliance deadlines as there are businesses paying tax bills. However, most processes tend to center around a few key tools, such as:

Spreadsheet programs

Many companies use programs like Excel or Google Sheets to track counties and due dates. While spreadsheets are great for organizing information, they can require a lot of manual upkeep. As returns, bills, and assessments roll in, dates may change and will need to be updated in the spreadsheet. 

Your process can get more complicated if you’re also tracking installments or early payment discounts. You have to confirm deadlines remain accurate and update “best guess” information with actual due dates as you become aware of them. 

Online calendars 

Most online calendars are easily shareable and can be accessed from anywhere. They also make it easier to visualize when payments are due. However, they aren’t ideal for managing the information for each individual return, such as the payment amount and the value of your assessments. As such, calendars are best used to supplement other information management tools.

Project management software

There are a lot of online project management solutions, such as Trello, Monday, Favro, and Wrike. While these programs can help you assign tasks and track progress, the burden remains on you and your team to track down dates, plug them in, and continuously verify them to ensure nothing slips through the cracks.

Property tax software

Solutions designed for managing and tracking property tax can help you create the most efficient compliance process. For instance, Avalara Property Tax has a calendar feature that displays all your upcoming deadlines at once, or filtered by returns, notices, appeals, or bills. 

More importantly, tax software updates due dates automatically, so you don’t have to manually research, input, and update them. You can also, say, search for return deadlines for the next 30 days in all the jurisdictions that apply. Once you’ve submitted the required documentation or payment for a deadline, it disappears from your “queue.”

Another benefit of using software is that it’s more than just a data manager; it also helps you prepare your tax documentation. If a return deadline for your Texas property is upcoming, you can see it in the calendar, then pull together and complete the required documentation. The whole process of property tax filing becomes less cumbersome and can be completed more quickly.

Avalara Property Tax not only helps you manage property tax due dates all over the U.S., it uses automation to reduce burdens associated with property tax processes, like data entry and information verification.

You can also produce valuable reports to help with high-level tasks like forecasting and appeals.

If you think Avalara Property Tax might be a good fit for your business, contact us to schedule a demo today.