The majority of countries in Europe operate reduced VAT rate subsidies for tourism and hotel services. The exceptions include Denmark (25%), Sweden (25%) and the UK (20%), which charge their full rates. The UK Parliament recently rejected a call to reduce tourism VAT. Germany VAT lowered its hotel rate from the standard VAT rate of 19% to 7%, which created over 6,000 jobs. Swedish VAT on tourism was cut from 25% to 12% in 2012 and created about 8,000 new jobs in the year since.